Proses Jana Idea untuk Menghasilkan Inovasi Pengajaran: Gaya Guru Inovatif Pendidikan Islam (The Process of Generating Ideas to Produce Teaching Innovation: Innovative Islamic Education Teachers' Styles)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17576/47.01-05Abstract
Proses jana idea adalah salah satu proses yang signifikan dalam penghasilan inovasi sebelum memasuki proses pembangunan inovasi. Namun, proses ini sukar, terutama bagi individu yang tidak mempunyai pengetahuan dan pengalaman. Kajian kes ini meneroka kaedah yang digunakan oleh guru inovatif Pendidikan Islam (PI) ketika proses menjana idea bagi menghasilkan inovasi pengajaran PI. Lapan guru-guru PI sekolah menengah telah terlibat dalam kajian ini yang dipilih secara bertujuan menggunakan teknik snowball. Temu bual secara mendalam dijalankan untuk mengumpul data dan disokong dengan data daripada analisis dokumen. Dapatan menunjukkan terdapat lapan kaedah yang digunakan oleh guru-guru dalam menjana idea, iaitu: i) berfikir secara berfokus, ii) meneroka inovasi sedia ada, iii) membaca, iv) menghadiri kursus atau bengkel, v) menyertai pertandingan, vi) adaptasi produk inovasi sedia ada, vii) berkonsultansi dengan pakar, dan viii) berkolaborasi. Kesimpulannya, guru-guru inovatif melengkapkan diri dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan memanipulasi pengetahuan sedia ada ketika menghasilkan inovasi, serta merujuk guru-guru berpengalaman yang lain melalui konsultasi dan kolaborasi untuk menjana idea yang lebih baik dan unik. Implikasinya, kaedah-kaedah yang digunakan oleh guru-guru inovatif ini menyumbang kepada ilmu pengetahuan dalam bidang Pendidikan Islam, di mana ia dapat digunakan oleh para guru Pendidikan Islam sebagai panduan untuk memulakan langkah dalam melibatkan diri untuk menghasilkan inovasi pengajaran.Kata Kunci: Jana idea; Penghasilan inovasi pengajaran; Guru inovatif Pendidikan Islam; Profesionalisme guru Pendidikan Islam; Kolaboratif The process of generating ideas is one of the significant processes in the generation of innovation before entering the process of innovation development. However, this process is difficult, especially for individuals who lack knowledge and experience. This case study explores the methods used by innovative teachers of Islamic Education (PI) during the process of generating ideas to produce PI teaching innovations. Eight secondary school PI teachers were involved in this study, which were purposefully selected using snowball technique. In-depth interviews were conducted to collect data and supported with data from document analysis. Findings show that there are eight methods used by teachers in generating ideas, namely: i) focused thinking, ii) exploring existing innovations, iii) reading, iv) attending courses or workshops, v) participating in competitions, vi) adapting existing innovations, vii) consulting with experts, and viii) collaborating. In conclusion, innovative teachers equip themselves with knowledge and manipulate existing knowledge while generating innovations, as well as refer to other experienced teachers through consultation and collaboration to generate better and unique ideas. The implication is that the methods used by these innovative teachers contribute to the knowledge in the field of Islamic Education, where they can be used by other Islamic Education teachers as a guide to initiate steps in producing teaching innovations.Key Words: Generating ideas; Production of teaching innovation; Innovative Islamic Education teachers; Professionalism of Islamic Education teachers; CollaborativeDownloads
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2022-09-14
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