Impak Pendekatan Konkrit-Gambar-Abstrak Berbantukan Kajian Pengajaran Kolaboratif Terhadap Profisiensi Murid Tahun Empat Dalam Topik Luas (Impact of Concrete-Picture-Abstract Approach with Collaborative Lesson Research on Year Four Pupil’s Proficiency in the Topic of Area)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17576/JPEN-2021-46.01-01Abstract
Kajian Pengajaran Kolaboratif (CLR) adalah penambahbaikan kepada Lesson Study bagi meningkatkan kecekapannya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sama ada pendekatan konkrit-gambar-abstrak (KGA) yang dibina berdasarkan kitaran CLR dapat memberi impak positif terhadap profisiensi murid Tahun Empat dalam topik luas. Reka bentuk kajian adalah counterbalanced dengan ujian pra dan pasca diberikan pada setiap kitaran CLR. Sampel kajian adalah terdiri daripada 115 orang murid yang dipilih melalui pensampelan rawak berkelompok dan dibahagikan kepada tiga kumpulan bersama tiga orang guru. Ujian-t sampel berpasangan dijalankan bagi menguji sama ada terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara ujian pra dan pasca bagi setiap kitaran CLR yang terlibat, manakala ujian ANOVA satu hala dijalankan untuk menganalisis sekiranya terdapat peningkatan min skor profisiensi daripada kitaran CLR pertama, kedua, dan ketiga. Dapatan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan min skor ujian pasca berbanding min skor ujian pra, serta perbezaan yang siginifikan antara min skor antara kitaran CLR pertama, kedua, dan ketiga. Kesimpulannya, kitaran CLR yang dijalankan membantu guru dalam membentuk rancangan pengajaran yang lebih baik berdasarkan pendekatan KGA, di samping meningkatkan profisiensi murid dan kemahiran guru dalam topik luas. Implikasinya, kajian ini memberikan pendedahan berkaitan amalan CLR dalam kajian dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru.Kata Kunci: Pendekatan konkrit-gambar-abstrak; collaborative lesson research; profisiensi murid Tahun Empat dalam topik luas.Collaborative Lesson Research (CLR) is an improvement to Lesson Study to increase its efficiency. The purpose of this study was to assess whether the concrete-picture-abstract (KGA) approach developed based on the CLR cycle can have a positive impact on year four pupils` proficiency in area. Counterbalanced design was used with pre- and post-test in every CLR cycle. Participants involved were three groups of students totaling 115 pupils and a group of three teachers. The sampling used was cluster random sampling. A paired-sample t-test was used to test whether there is a significant difference between the pre- and post-test for each CLR cycle, while a one-way ANOVA test was used to analyze if there is an increase in profiency from the first, second and third CLR cycles. The results indicate that there is an increase in the post-test mean scores compared to the pre-test mean scores, and there were significant difference between the first, second and third CLR cycles. In conclusion, the CLR cycle conducted helped teachers in formulating better lesson plans based on the KGA approach, as well as improving student professionalism and teacher skills in the topic of Area. This study implicates that the exposure of CLR practices in this study could enhance teachers’ professionalism.Key Words: Concrete-picture-abstract approach; collaborative lesson research; year four pupils’ proficiency in area.Downloads
Published
2021-06-14
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
It is the author’s responsibility to ensure that his or her submitted works do not infringe any other existing copyright. Authors should obtain letters of permission to reproduce or adapt copyright material and enclose copies of these letters with the final version of the accepted manuscript.
The author indemnifies the editors and publisher against any breach of such a warranty.